APPENDIX D
Quick Start Tutorial
D.1 Introduction
This appendix gives out an example, which shows how to quickly setup and run a
Replication Master Server. The example in this appendix uses a simple
configuration, and performs a basic Replication Synchronization. This is not
a complete guide for using Empress Replication.
Refer to other chapters in Replication User's Guide for complete information
on Replication Concepts, commands, Usage, Utilities and Administration.
This chapter provides a quick start on the following operations:
- Defining Master Table.
- Configuring and starting the Replication Master Server.
- Configuring Master table to publish data.
- Creating Replicate Table.
- Synchronizing Replication Replicate Table.
- View the Replication Tables and Synchronization Status
- Testing
- Stopping Replication Master Server
D.2 Defining Master Table
The following operations create a database table and define it as a master
table, and insert some data in the master table to be propagated later to the
replicate tables.
D.2.1 Create a Database
Create an Empress database TorontoDB:
D.2.2 Create a Table in the Database
Create a table TorontoPList in TorontoDB:
empcmd TorontoDB "create TorontoPList (\
prod_id integer not null, \
prod_name character(20,1) not null, \
prod_price float,\
prod_lang character(20,1))"
D.2.3 Defining Master table
Change the type of the table TorontoPList to MASTER:
empcmd TorontoDB "ALTER TABLE TorontoPList CHANGE TABLE TYPE TO MASTER"
D.2.4 Insert data into Master Table
Insert data into Master Table TorontoPList. These data will later be
propagated to replicas of TorontoPList:
empcmd TorontoDB "insert into TorontoPList values \
(1, 'DB1', 4000, 'english') "
empcmd TorontoDB "insert into TorontoPList values \
(3, 'DB2', 7000, 'english') "
D.3 Configuring and Starting Replication Master Server
The following operations configure and start a Replication Master
Server.
D.3.1 Configure a Replication Master Server
Configuring a Replication Master Server is optional. You can stay with the
default settings, and yet start a Replication Master Server named
emprepsv without doing any changes to the default configuration files.
If you need to change any of the defaults, do the following:
D.3.2 Start the Replication Server Process
Start a
Replication Server process called emprepsv using the
start function of Empress Server Administration Utility empsvadm:
If the command is successful, it will notify with a message that indicates
start the server, the type of the server being activated (in this case,
replication master server), the spooler Process ID, and the Server and Client
IDs.
- Note:
- emprepsv is the default name of the replication master server. If
you changed the name of the server in previous step, you should use the new
name that you have assigned. Also you should remember to change the
emprepsv in the next steps to the name that you have assigned here.
D.4 Configuring Master Table to publish Data
This is to specify the tables that will be authorized to be replication
replicate tables of the master table.
Authorized tables are specified with their "Replicate-Side Access
Information", which is a combination of their hostname, their database name,
and their table Name.
Give authorization to a table named NewYorkPList, in a database called NewYorkDB, in a host specified by environment variable ${HOSTNAME}, to be able to create a relationship with the table TorontoPList in the database TorontoDB
empcmd TorontoDB "CREATE REPLICATION REPLICATE \
'`localhost`' : '`pwd`/NewYorkDB' : NewYorkPList \
ON TorontoPList;"
D.5 Creating Replicate Table
Create the Replicate Table, to replicate the data from the Master Table created in the previous steps.
D.5.1 Create a Database
Create a Database called NewYorkDB
D.5.2 Create Replicate Table
Create Replicate Table NewYorkPList in the database NewYorkDB.
This is going to be the replicate of the Master Table TorontoPList,
A Replication Master Table (RMT) is accessed by its "Master-Side Access
Information", which is a combination of a running Replication Master Server,
the full path and name of the database and the table name of the RMT.
empcmd NewYorkDB "CREATE REPLICATE NewYorkPList FROM \
emprepsv:'`pwd`/TorontoDB':TorontoPList;"
D.6 Synchronize Replicaion Replicate Table
To synchronize a replicate table with its RMT, use the
Replication Synchronization utility emprepsync.
In this case it synchronizes the table NewYorkPList from
database NewYorkDB with its RMT:
emprepsync NewYorkDB NewYorkPList
D.7 View the Replication Table and Synchronization Status
The following commands show the structure and data of the Replication Tables
and the synchronization status.
D.7.1 View Synchronization Status
View the table structure and synchronization status of master table
TorontoPList:
empcmd TorontoDB "display table TorontoPList all;"
View the table structure and synchronization status of replicate table
NewYorkPList:
empcmd NewYorkDB "display table NewYorkPList all;"
D.7.2 Check the contents of Replication Table
Check the contents of the Master Table TorontoPList:
empcmd TorontoDB "select * from TorontoPList;"
Check the contents of the Replicate Table NewYorkPList
empcmd NewYorkDB "select * from NewYorkPList;"
D.8 Testing
We repeat some of the operations above to test updates to the master
table and its propagation to the replicate table.
- Insert data into RMT
empcmd TorontoDB "insert into TorontoPList values \
(2, 'DB1', 4000, 'japanese') "
empcmd TorontoDB "insert into TorontoPList values \
(4, 'DB2', 7000, 'japanese') "
- Synchronize RRT
emprepsync NewYorkDB NewYorkPList
- View Synchronization Status
empcmd TorontoDB "display table TorontoPList all;"
empcmd NewYorkDB "display table NewYorkPList all;"
- Check the contents of Replication Table
empcmd NewYorkDB "select * from NewYorkPList;"
D.9 Stop the Replication Master Server
Perform the stop function of empsvadm utility to stop the
server.
Last Modification: March 23, 2000